Dornier 228: Overview, Features, and Specifications

Discover the remarkable Dornier 228, a versatile twin-engine turboprop aircraft that has revolutionized regional aviation. From its innovative design to its advanced capabilities, this aircraft continues to set industry standards in both civilian and military operations.

Dornier 228 Overview

The Dornier 228 exemplifies excellence in aviation engineering, combining versatility with operational efficiency. This high-winged, unpressurized twin-engine turboprop utility aircraft has established itself as a cornerstone in the aviation industry. Designed to accommodate 19 passengers, it excels in multiple roles, from regional transportation to specialized military missions.

The aircraft’s advanced technology and multirole capabilities set it apart in its class. Built to operate in diverse environments, it has become the preferred choice for operators requiring reliability and adaptability in challenging conditions.

History and Development of the Dornier 228

The early 1980s marked the birth of the Dornier 228, representing a significant milestone in aviation history. The project received government funding specifically for developing highly efficient wings, targeting the short-runway, smaller-market, medium-haul segment. The first aircraft entered service in 1982, with private production undertaken by Dornier.

Key Features of the Dornier 228

  • High-winged configuration for excellent visibility and stability
  • Unpressurized cabin design for operational flexibility
  • Twin turboprop engines for reliable performance
  • Quick reconfiguration capabilities for various missions
  • Advanced technology suite for diverse operational requirements

Dornier 228 Specifications

The aircraft’s engineering excellence is evident in its technical specifications and operational capabilities. With its optimal balance between compact design and efficiency, the Dornier 228 serves multiple roles effectively.

Technical Specifications

Feature Description
Configuration High-winged, unpressurized
Engine Type Twin turboprop
Passenger Capacity 19 passengers
Operational Environment Short runways, diverse conditions

Performance Metrics

The Dornier 228’s performance is enhanced by its Garrett TPE331-10 engines and innovative five-bladed fibre-composite propellers. These improvements deliver:

  • Faster engine start times
  • Reduced vibration levels
  • Lower noise emissions
  • Enhanced operational efficiency
  • Improved passenger comfort

Design and Features of the Dornier 228

The aircraft’s distinctive high-wing design provides superior visibility and stability, particularly crucial during low-speed operations. Its unpressurized, twin-turboprop configuration enables robust performance across various mission profiles.

Cockpit and Avionics

The New Generation (NG) variant features Universal’s UNS-1 glass cockpit, supporting both single-pilot IFR and VFR operations. Advanced avionics options include:

  • Three-axis autopilot system
  • Weather radar capabilities
  • High-frequency radio communications
  • Enhanced situational awareness systems
  • Advanced flight management tools

Interior and Comfort

The Dornier 228’s interior showcases exceptional versatility through its quick-change configuration capability. The passenger layout accommodates up to 19 travelers, providing an optimal balance of capacity and comfort for shorter routes. The distinctive high-wing design enhances the cabin experience by creating additional headroom and an open, spacious atmosphere.

  • Engineered noise and vibration reduction systems
  • Large panoramic windows for enhanced visibility
  • Flexible cabin configuration options
  • Adaptable for VIP transport arrangements
  • Medical evacuation capability

Applications and Variants of the Dornier 228

The Dornier 228 stands as a versatile performer in both civil and military aviation sectors. This high-winged, unpressurized twin-engine turboprop combines a compact 19-passenger capacity with remarkable operational flexibility, making it an ideal choice for diverse mission profiles and challenging environments.

Civil and Military Uses

Sector Applications
Civil Regional commuter services, executive transport, short-haul cargo operations, remote area connectivity
Military Maritime patrol, border surveillance, airborne early warning, SIGINT missions, special transportation

Different Variants of the Dornier 228

  • 228-100 – Original model with 15-passenger capacity
  • 228-101 – Certified in August 1984, featuring 5,980 kg maximum gross weight and 16-passenger capacity
  • 228-200 – Extended variant with 1.524-meter fuselage stretch, accommodating up to 20 passengers
  • 228-201 – Enhanced version building upon the 228-200 design
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About Author

Dan Mercer

Dan Mercer, retired air traffic controller with 35 years of service at Chicago O’Hare International Airport. After graduating from the FAA Academy in Oklahoma City in 1978, he guided thousands of aircraft safely through some of America’s busiest airspace. During his distinguished career, Dan received multiple commendations for his calm handling of several potential disaster scenarios, including a severe weather crisis in 1994 that required rerouting over 200 flights. A respected mentor who trained dozens of controllers, he now spends his time volunteering at aviation museums and occasionally guest lecturing at flight schools. “The sky never gave me a day’s work—it gave me a lifetime of purpose; every safe landing was my reward.”

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