Discover the remarkable Shorts 360, a transport aircraft that revolutionized regional aviation with its versatile design and exceptional performance capabilities. Whether you’re an aviation enthusiast or industry professional, understanding this unique aircraft’s features and history provides valuable insights into the evolution of short-haul transportation.
The Shorts 360, manufactured by Short Brothers in the United Kingdom, stands as a testament to innovative aircraft design. This versatile plane continues to serve a niche market, particularly in air cargo operations, offering a cost-effective solution for airlines focused on short-haul routes.
- Spacious, unpressurized cabin design
- 6 feet, 6 inches interior height
- Capacity for up to 36 passengers
- Efficient palletized freight handling
- Exceptional flexibility for cargo operations
The Origins and Development of the Shorts 360
Evolving from its predecessor, the Shorts 330, the Shorts 360 represented a significant leap forward in regional aviation. Engineers at Short Brothers implemented several crucial improvements to meet growing market demands:
- 3-foot fuselage extension for increased capacity
- Extended wings for enhanced aerodynamics
- Expanded luggage capacity
- Conventional vertical tail design (replacing the twin-tail configuration)
- Improved overall efficiency and performance
Key Milestones in the Shorts 360 Timeline
| Date | Milestone |
|---|---|
| June 1, 1981 | Maiden flight |
| November 1982 | Commercial service entry with Suburban Airlines |
Design and Specifications of the Shorts 360
The SD3-60, as it was also known, introduced significant improvements over its predecessor. The aircraft’s design focused on maximizing efficiency while maintaining operational flexibility for both passenger and cargo operations.
Exterior and Interior Design Features
The Shorts 360’s exterior featured a distinctive conventional vertical tail design, setting it apart from its predecessor. The interior space proved equally impressive, offering:
- Generous 6’6″ cabin height clearance
- Versatile cargo handling capabilities
- Efficient passenger configuration
- Enhanced luggage storage capacity
- Flexible cabin layout options
Technical Specifications and Performance
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Engine Type | PT6A-65AR |
| Engine Power | 1,424 shp (1,062 kW) each |
| Passenger Capacity | 30-36 passengers |
Variants and Modifications of the Shorts 360
Throughout its production life, the Shorts 360 underwent various modifications to meet specific operational requirements. The most significant change was the 3-foot fuselage extension, which enhanced both capacity and aerodynamic efficiency.
Different Variants of the Shorts 360
- Original Shorts 360 – Base model with improved features over Shorts 330
- Shorts 360 Advanced (360-200) – Enhanced engine performance
- Short C-23B/C Sherpa – Military tactical transport variant
- Custom configurations for specific operator requirements
Notable Modifications and Upgrades
The Short 360-300 brought significant enhancements to the aircraft’s performance capabilities. The introduction of advanced six-blade propellers delivered dual benefits:
- Reduced noise levels for improved passenger comfort
- Enhanced operational efficiency
- More powerful PT6A-67R engines
- Improved hot and high condition performance
- Higher cruise speeds through aerodynamic refinements
Operational Use and Market Presence
The Shorts 360 has established itself as a crucial player in regional aviation, particularly excelling in operations requiring short runway capabilities. This distinctive feature has made it the preferred choice for airlines serving challenging and remote destinations.
Beyond its civilian success, the aircraft has proven its versatility in military applications. The United States military operates specialized variants – the Short C-23 Sherpa B+ and C – demonstrating the platform’s adaptability across diverse operational requirements.
Major Operators of the Shorts 360
| Sector | Notable Operators |
|---|---|
| Civilian | Regional airlines in United States, Europe, and Asia |
| Military | United States Army and Air National Guard |
The aircraft’s 36-passenger capacity and robust cargo capabilities have made it particularly valuable for island communities and remote regions. In military service, the C-23 Sherpa variants excel in troop transport, cargo delivery, and medical evacuation missions, leveraging their ability to operate from unprepared airstrips.
Market Impact and Current Status
- Pioneered the 30-40 seat turboprop aircraft segment
- Influenced subsequent regional aircraft designs
- Remains active in cargo operations
- Continues serving smaller regional carriers
- Maintains viability in specialized market niches
Maintenance and Safety Features of the Shorts 360
The Shorts 360’s enduring success stems from its robust design and comprehensive safety features. The unpressurized cabin and accessible construction facilitate thorough maintenance inspections, while the high wing configuration and sturdy landing gear enable operations in diverse conditions.
Maintenance Requirements and Procedures
- Regular airframe inspections
- Systematic engine maintenance
- Periodic avionics system checks
- Structural integrity monitoring
- Manufacturer-specified service intervals
Safety Features and Records
The aircraft incorporates multiple safety-enhancing features, including redundant systems for critical functions and a stable high wing design. While maintaining an impressive safety record overall, a notable incident occurred on October 22, 1985, when a CAAC flight overran the runway at Enshi Airport. This event, though resulting in no fatalities, emphasizes the importance of proper operational procedures and training.
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